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Identifying and Resolving Common Issues
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IP Ban Error: Cause and Implication
Protected website displays "You have been blocked" without providing a solvable challenge. Common causes include:
- Low-quality IP address
- Incorrect interaction flow, such as:
- Misconfigured Transport Layer Security (TLS) setup
- Incorrect or missing request headers
- Omitting essential steps in the request sequence
To troubleshoot, use tools like Burp or Charles to compare your requests against those made by a web browser. Focus on identifying:
- Missing headers
- Header order discrepancies
- Improper TLS configurations
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Should I use a proxy?
Using proxies is crucial for sustained website access and reliable data extraction during web scraping. Websites often employ:
- Rate limiting
- IP blacklisting
- Other blocking mechanisms
to counter excessive requests from a single IP address.
Proxy usage distributes the request load across multiple IP addresses, reducing detection and block risks. Key benefits of proxy rotation include:
- Avoiding rate limits and blocks
- Enabling geographic location switching
- Accessing region-specific data or restricted content
- Ensuring a more stable and uninterrupted scraping process with minimized detection risk.
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What User-Agent Should I use?
To ensure smooth interaction, use the same User-Agent when loading the challenge page and when calling the /solve endpoint. Once the challenge is solved, the obtained cookie is not User-Agent specific. For optimal reliability, utilize the latest Chrome version throughout all interactions. Enhance compatibility by passing your session's Accept-Language header alongside the User-Agent.